Landscape and garden design can make the difference between a plain yard and one that is seen as a showplace. Designing an attractive landscape can be done economically by persons on a limited budget. If resources are unlimited, a professional landscape designer can create dream landscapes including water features, ornamental trees, and hardscapes like walkways, and retaining walls.
One option for landscape and garden design is an edible landscape. This type of dual duty landscaping uses edible plants such as herbs, peppers, tomatoes, lettuces and similar plants to add interest and color to a yard, while providing healthy food for the homeowner. Edible landscaping can be placed in raised beds and along sidewalks. Potted edibles such as herbs can be grouped strategically on a patio or porch. When the weather becomes cooler, plants like winter hardy greens, can replace summer varieties.
Xeriscaping is a type of landscape and garden design that requires very little water. This type of landscaping works well in areas prone to drought. The key to attractive xeriscaping is to choose landscaping material and plants that complement one another. For example, a cactus pairs well with pebbles or stones. There are also drought tolerant perennials that may be used to bring color into a thirsty yard. Butterfly bushes, forsythia–also known as yellow bells, fragrant rosemary, evergreens like dwarf holly bushes, and lantana are just a few varieties that grow well with little water.
It is a good idea to contact the local Agricultural Extension or Cooperative Extension for ideas and assistance with landscaping fundamentals. Extension horticulture agents can provide information about plants that do well in specific climates, soil amendments; and guidance concerning pest and weed control.